House Guests
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“Did you hear what the Taliban said?” Tariq asks. “About bin Laden?” ...
The Taliban have announced that they won't relinquish bin Laden because he is a mehman, a guest, who has found sanctuary in Afghanistan and it is against the Pashtunwali code of ethics to turn over a guest. Tariq chuckles bitterly, and Laila hears in his chuckle that he is revolted by this distortion of an honorable Pashtun custom, this misrepresentation of his people's ways. - A Thousand Splendid Suns by Khaled Hosseini In July of 2005, Time Magazine published an article about an American soldier in Afghanistan who had ended up alone fighting against the enemy. Eventually, he made his way to a nearby village and found help from the people there. A very similar story appears in Sebastian Junger’s book, War, and I think they are probably the same story. However, the important part is the description of the traditional hospitality: The people of Sabray were obligated to protect Luttrell under an honor code called lokhay warkawal, which holds that anyone who comes to your doorstep begging for help must be cared for no matter what the cost to the community. Taliban forces surrounded the village and threatened to kill everyone in it, but the villagers held out long enough for American forces to arrive. - War by Sebastian Junger It is an idea and an ancient custom that really stands out, so that I recognized it in War a few years after reading the Time article. It is also interesting that the Taliban appear to have used that same custom to justify not turning over Osama bin Laden to the U.S. I have read a similar idea in the writings of others who have ventured into the region as well: if you are once accepted by the leaders of a village or tribe as a guest, you need not fear any danger from them. The quote, above, from A Thousand Splendid Suns makes me want to take my blog in two entirely different directions now. I better just start with one...
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