Cultural Norms
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The moon was full as it hung overhead. Dark clouds covered the rest of the night sky. She brought the whisper of her chant to a scream and colors leapt from her hands, spiraling and sparkling down her arms. Yes, she was a witch, but not because she danced.
- Dance On Kate by Tone Bernard The story of Eve’s disobedience and the fall from grace has been used over the centuries to justify things like suppressing the rights of women, and also to explain natural occurrences, such as women’s experience of pain during childbirth. One wonders then, how other cultures which do not have a central story like this, deal with what we call “women’s issues.” The following quote might serve to enlighten, just a bit: In most societies, mythological or theological explanations were devised to explain why women should suffer in childbirth, and they forestalled efforts to make the process safer. When anesthesia was developed, it was for many decades routinely withheld from women giving birth, since women were “supposed” to suffer. One of the few societies to take a contrary view was the Huichol tribe in Mexico. The Huichol believed that the pain of childbirth should be shared, so the mother would hold on to a string tied to her husband’s testicles. With each painful contraction, she would give the string a yank so that the man could share the burden. Surely if such a mechanism were more widespread, injuries in childbirth would garner more attention. - Half the Sky by Nicholas Kristof and Sheryl WuDunn (Of course, people being what we are, this sort of custom leads to a goofy part of Peter Matthiessen’s novel, At Play in the Fields of the Lord, in which one of the men claims to be experiencing his wife’s labor pains vicariously, and howls for hours.) However, along that line of thinking, it is very difficult to imagine outside one’s own culture and the norms that one has spent a lifetime soaking up. Because of that, one of my future goals is to research and explore more mythology of the “Eastern” areas of the world.
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