Applied Science
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Gaviotas is a village in Colombia, South America. For four decades, Gaviotans have struggled to build an oasis of imagination and sustainability in the remote, barren savannas of eastern Colombia, an area ravaged by political instability. They have planted millions of trees, thus regenerating an indigenous rainforest. They farm organically and use wind and solar power. Every family enjoys free housing, community meals, and schooling. There are no weapons, no police, no jail. There is no mayor. The United Nations named the village a model of sustainable development.
Friends of Gaviotas.org So how can we go about changing the world? We have long since discovered that the earth is unlikely to be saved by a group of pure idealists. Our world is filled with well-meaning volunteers who cheerfully donate their time, money and energy in attempts to help others. But without the proper knowledge, volunteers can waste their resources or worse. For instance, after a massive storm in the Pacific Ocean in 2005, a global NGO was strongly criticized for providing the refugees with shelters that were not structurally sound. However, it seems that we are beginning to learn this lesson. Numerous NGOs recruit scientists, and especially engineers to study problems of the developing world and design elegant solutions for them. The village of Gaviotas was an experiment that brought together some idealists, certainly. But the founders were also creative scientists of different specialties who were eager to work together to come up with solutions. They designed water pumps and windmills. They figured out how to fertilize and sterilize the soil to accommodate nonnative vegetables and trees, all on a stringently low budget. They built their village on dual columns of knowledge and enthusiasm. (In fact, one of the research scientists who founded the lab that became my all-time favorite job once volunteered as a doctor at Gaviotas -- but I had no idea that any of this existed at the time that I worked with her.) The community is still going, but it has not expanded to other areas of the world like the founders dreamed that it would. “They had so many ideas they could barely sleep. The only despair was not having enough hours to attempt them all.” - Gaviotas: A Village to Reinvent the World by Alan Weisman
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