Stopping Point
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The enemy of my enemy is my friend.
- attributed to an ancient Sanskrit text on military strategy (?) I would like to follow up the bold statement in my last blog: history has not yet ended. We are currently viewing the world at a specific point in time, but the world, its political systems, countries, and history are ever-changing. One could, of course, draw a line right here and say that democratic capitalism creates the most successful countries in the world. But democratic capitalism has only been around for maybe two hundred years or so. The Viking colony on Greenland lasted about five hundred years -- and what about the Roman Empire, the Ottoman Empire, the various incredibly long-lived ancient Chinese dynasties, and so on... Perhaps one would prefer to stop in the 600’s instead. Or the 1500s. Or why not reserve judgment until we’re in the year 2525... If you were an alien from Mars visiting earth in the year 1500 and viewed all the great civilizations, which would you think would eventually dominate the world? The answer would be easy: any civilization but the European one. In the east, you would see the great Chinese civilization, which had lasted for millennia…. Its scientists are the best on the planet. Its government is unified and the mainland is at peace. In the south, you have the Ottoman Empire, which came within a hair breadth of overrunning Europe. … Istanbul is one of the world’s great centers for scientific learning… Then you have the pitiful European countries, which are racked by religious fundamentalism, witch trials, and the Inquisition. Western Europe, in precipitous decline for a thousand years since the collapse of the Roman Empire, is so backward that it is a net importer of technology. … Moreover, the city states of Europe are constantly at war with each other. - Physics of the Future by Michio Kaku A prophetic amateur of history surveying the world in the opening of the seventh century might have concluded very reasonably that it was only a question of a few centuries before the whole of Europe and Asia fell under Mongolian domination. There were no signs of order or union in Western Europe, and the Byzantine and Persian Empires were manifestly bent upon a mutual destruction... On the other hand China was a steadily expanding empire which probably at that time exceeded all Europe in population, and the Turkish people who were growing to power in Central Asia were disposed to work in accord with China. - A Short History of the World by HG Wells
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