Gangland
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Dogbert’s Tech Support: This is Dogbert. How may I abuse you?
Dilbert’s Boss: I need to move my cursor to the right but my mouse is at the edge of the mouse pad. Dogbert: Have you tried rebooting without saving your files? -Dilbert Comic Strip by Scott Adams, published 29 Dec 1996 Even in the United States, there are places where most elements of government and even law enforcement seem not to exist. Often this type of situation happens in the low-income housing areas that we tend to refer to as the “inner cities,” where there is no formal economy and even banks are scarce. It might be my own prejudice, but I decided that this inner-city type of area might best mirror (sort of ironically!) my idea of the lawless expanses outside of the cities of “civ” in my story. Sudhir Venkatesh is a sociologist who did his grad school project on one particular area of Chicago where gangs seem to be more powerful than any formal authority. I first learned about his research from a section of the wildly-popular 2005 book Freakonomics, and I decided that his book Gangleader for a Day might be a good source for my research. Believe it or not, this is an entertaining book, and the members of the gang come across as fairly sympathetic characters with understandable motivations. The gang, as Venkatesh described it, had an almost business-like structure and hierarchy. They tended to police the neighborhood, and also planned events like basketball games, and they worked with the residents because they knew it was in their best interest to have them as allies. They did all these things while, at the same time, carrying on a reprehensible drug trade that was permeated with violence. J.T. may have been a lawbreaker, but he was very much a lawmaker as well. He acted as if his organization truly did rule the neighborhood, and sometimes the takeover was complete. The Black Kings policed the buildings more aggressively than the Chicago police did. -Gang Leader for a Day by Sudhir Venkatesh
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