Wired
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(Moss has a small plastic box with a flashing light)
Moss: This, Jen, is the Internet. … Jen: This is the Internet? The whole Internet? Moss: Yep. I asked for a loan of it so that you could use it in your speech. Jen: It's so small. Moss: That's one of the surprising things about it. Jen: Hang on, it doesn't have any wires or anything. Moss: It's wireless. Jen: Oh, yes, everything's wireless nowadays, isn't it... Moss: Yep. It goes on top of Big Ben. That's where you get the best reception. -The IT Crowd: The Speech, Season 3 Episode 4 So, how does the internet interconnect? Is it really all wireless, nowadays? The answers surprised me. Taking his title from the famous quote by Senator Ted Stevens, Andrew Blum has written an informative and entertaining book about the physical structure of the internet, Tubes: A Journey to the Center of the Internet. In reading it, I learned that, contrary to that IT Crowd episode, we are still mostly connected by wires! When the internet first began, it ran over telephone wires, and, like the convoluted roads of Boston that started out as wagon paths, the internet evolved organically from there. The internet connects from the USA to other continents by undersea cables, some of which were put there in the 1800s. In 2004 Tata paid $130 million for the Tyco Global Network, which included almost forty thousand miles of fiber-optic cable spanning three continents, including major undersea links across both the Atlantic and Pacific Oceans. (Tubes by Andrew Blum) Apparently, wireless satellite connections are much less efficient because the data has to travel all the way to outer space and back again, which takes seconds that we modern internet users just won’t tolerate. (Think of any televised interview where the interviewee is in a remote area and only available by satellite: the delays between question and answer are almost uncomfortable.) “Look at Kenya,” (a Tata executive) said. “Last August it had only satellite (for international traffic). Suddenly it’s as well-served as most other coastlines around the world... That makes it part of the global network. (Tubes by Andrew Blum) Admittedly, for more tech-minded individuals, I understand that Wired magazine and probably many other sources have published better or more in-depth articles on this subject, but Tubes was just perfect for my level of understanding. And it gave me a pretty good picture of the way the internet is connected within this country, as well.
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