Net Neutrality
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I believe in the gods of America; I believe in the land of the free
But no one told me -- that the gods believe in nothing So with empty hands I pray; and from day to hopeless day They still don't see me -Hand to Mouth by George Michael So here’s my question: if major network service providers and major content providers negotiate to connect directly with each other so that their content can travel faster, and if content providers store frequently-accessed content in many different sites so that it can reach us wherever we are as quickly as possible, then how can net neutrality ever again be a reality? It seems to me that it already is not, no matter what Congress might decide to do. No one is actively blocking my website, but it will never download as fast as Facebook because I haven’t paid for all those connections. (Kickstarter to help my website be as fast as Facebook? Anyone??) This recent Washington Post article complete with helpful diagrams, describes how the internet connections were supposed to be handled, and how they used to be handled, and how things are changing. Funny enough, though, the anecdote about the passive-aggressive dispute between Verizon and Cogent (both service providers, but Verizon is larger and also has the advantage of owning that apparently crucial last mile between the fiber-optic cables and my actual computer) reminds me of descriptions of the early-internet debates of 1996 or so: Networks had to be able to connect with as little friction as possible. “We’d post, ‘It should be a free internet! It’s unfair for these exchange points to be owned by telecom companies!’” Adelson recalled about the angry debate, played out on the email lists and message boards of the networking community. Because how open was the Internet really if a single company effectively had a velvet rope strung across the door? (Tubes by Andrew Blum) That scenario is remarkably similar to the pro-net neutrality arguments of today. Rather than approaching the undiscovered country of a newly nonneutral internet, it seems more like we might be back where we started – it just keeps going around and around. When big companies like Google throw their weight behind net neutrality, it looks hopeful -- but then companies like Netflix (a former supporter of net neutrality) cut big-business deals and it all seems hopeless again. And remember: this is all for us, the consumers, because we want our content fast and cheap. See how much faster Netflix downloads now that it has caved in to Comcast. (Although it might not be as cheap in the future…)
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