Mythic Metaphors
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“Her name is Kashmir, which means soft and expensive.”
“But she’s a prostitute, Biff. … you don’t have any money.” “I got the feeling she likes me. I think maybe she’ll do me pro bono, if you know what I mean?” I elbowed him in the ribs and winked. “You mean for the public good. You forget your Latin? ‘Pro bono’ means ‘for the public good.’” “Oh. I thought it meant something else. She’s not going to do me for that.” “No, probably not,” said Josh. -Lamb: The Gospel According to Biff, Christ’s Childhood Pal by Christopher Moore The rabbits of Watership Down tell stories to each other in an effort to understand and explain their world – and, of course, to entertain themselves. By the end of the book, the storytellers are incorporating the heroes and events of the novel into their mythic narrative. Their story seems meant to represent a primitive culture where some members split off, wander for a while, and end up founding a new population or country with customs and mythologies that both develop from and perpetuate their culture and their ideals. Their belief system is based on that of their original home, but it also develops toward the more progressive ideas of the main characters. This might be how a mythology evolved: continuously and in different regions, the stories interchanging with each other and varying as people moved around and their needs and goals changed with their changing environment. Over time, people added and subtracted things from the set of mythologies. And sometimes perhaps even the point of the allegorical fable was modified over time or by another people, depending on what the particular culture valued most highly at the moment. Did all mythologies evolve this way? Possibly not, but it seems that some of them did. And it certainly seems more likely for stories to be modified if they are only in oral form. But, as George Orwell tells us in Nineteen Eighty-Four, it is not all that difficult to alter written records, either. Of course, in Orwell’s novel, there is a conscious effort to revise documents in order to change what people believe. For the most part, mythologies likely evolved organically, with the changes being subtle and unconscious. But there are instances that I mentioned, back around the first part of the story, when it seems that things might have been changed deliberately in order to change behavior.
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