Life Cycles
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It has been truly said, that desire for enjoyment creates bodies for the soul. When this desire vanishes, there remains no further need for the body, and man is free from the vicious cycle of births and deaths.
- From Yeravda Mandir (Ashram Observances) by M. K. Gandhi In Watership Down, one of the warrens visited by the rabbits has a tradition of sacrificing a small percentage of its population in order that the rest may live in comfort under the protection of a benevolent farmer. Although the author seems to twist this in support of a theme, the idea of sacrificing some for the greater good of all has been around perhaps since the beginning of human history. Sometimes, the sacrifice is for those like the Greek gods, so that they will be pleased and bestow good things on the populace -- or to an evil god/monster (like Vermithrax?) in order to avoid destruction. But in other mythologies, the idea of sacrifice is less of an outright bribe of an entity and more a way of helping people toward an acceptance of life and the human condition. In Buddhist tradition, the repeating cycles of life and death -- whether interpreted as reincarnation or simply the endless line of successive generations -- are generally regarded as something the soul wishes to escape from. This escape can be accomplished by letting go of all desire for this life. Many primitive mythologies also contain an idea of continuous death and rebirth, but they tend to regard this as a more positive idea. In some ancient hunter mythologies, for example, because the hunted animals are the vital sustenance of life, it is not surprising that the hunter might feel a special connection with the prey. And how can one in good conscience kill something with which one feels a shared understanding? Because, really, it is all a game, played between hunter and prey. If all agree that death is a necessity and a transitory state, then it is much easier to accept the death of a companion, be it animal or human. The buffalo are amazed. And they say, “Well, why don’t you do this for us? We’ll teach you the buffalo dance, and when you will have killed our families, you do this dance and sing this song, and we will all come back to live again.” - The Power of Myth by Joseph Campbell
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