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“Who are you?” he demanded...
“I am Lachesis.” “Ah, Lakshmi, Goddess of Fortune,” he agreed. “What?” He smiled. “There seem to be parallels between your mythology and ours. I recognize your nature.” - Wielding a Red Sword by Piers Anthony The next question, of course, is why are stories from so many different times and places so remarkably similar? The easiest answer is that they were borrowed, merged, separated, and co-developed among many different cultures. But there is another possible explanation. We might all imagine the same types of stories, with similar elements and themes, because we all draw on basically the same kind of experience: human experience. For just a few examples: most people fear death and loss, most are deeply hurt by betrayal, and most feel joy and even awe at witnessing a selfless act that helps another. These ideas are not concrete, detailed stories; instead, they are more like pictures that stay in our minds and help us recognize their likeness in the world outside. Some people have termed these ideas “archetypes.” Socrates was the first person I know of to suggest the idea of archetypes. Many centuries later, Freud and Jung both referred to archetypes in their explanations of psychology. The psychologists seemed to define an archetype as an idea that is shared among all people because all share the same origin and essentially the same human experiences, down through the millennia of history. Archetypes are the basic pictures that comprise our thoughts -- and I would assume, our ideas of what is right and wrong. This seems reasonable for someone who has dedicated his life to studying the mysteries of human nature and thoughts to propose. Socrates and his student Plato took the idea of archetype even further, though, suggesting that an archetype is an ideal that has come to us from a divine source. In other words, the most perfect thoughts, actions, and characteristics reside in the realm of the gods, but we can recognize imperfect echoes of them here in our mortal world. If we accept this idea, then mythologies are similar because all humans are reaching for the same divine ideals. Or they might be both: unconsciously-shared ideals and actually shared stories.
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