Same God, Different Name
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“Never laugh at live dragons, Bilbo you fool!” he said to himself, and it became a favourite saying of his later, and passed into a proverb. “You aren’t nearly through this adventure yet,” he added, and that was pretty true as well.
- The Hobbit by JRR Tolkien Even the followers of some mythologies occasionally seemed to recognize the similarities between all the stories and attempted to explain it. As the goddess Isis states, in The Golden Ass by Lucius Apuleius: “I am she that is the natural mother of all things... my name, my divinity is adored throughout the world, in divers manners, in variable customs, and by many names.” She then goes onto list a bunch of names by which she claims to be known, citing the lands/people who call her by each name, including: Minerva, Venus, Diana, Proserpine, Ceres, Juno, Bellona, Hecate, Ramnusie, and, “my true name, Queen Isis.” (Of course, as is human nature, the specific way that the author worships the goddess is the true way. All others are on the right track, but are somewhat confused.) Like the aspects of the gods, events, too, can also be remarkably similar across mythologies. Some include: the dichotomy of the good and evil gods - adversaries or partners behind the scenes; wars for supremacy between allied groups of gods - establishment and rebels; a god/saint/folkhero who slays a legendary monster, thus causing a great change in the world; a god who sits in judgment and punishes evil humans; a god or folk hero who descends into the underworld to bring back a loved one; a god who comes to earth, dies, and returns to heaven. (Even the story of Esther could be interpreted to be a goddess coming to earth and risking her life for a particular group of people.) Scholars of mythology have argued for many years over whether the interpretations of the varied mythologies must be overly-simplified in order to make them fit into one category or another. But since I am not writing a scientific paper here, I feel perfectly free to marvel at the apparent similarities. But she dismissed it indifferently, saying there were hundreds of such old stories... “You have a great deal to learn, my son. Many an ancient god was dismembered and mourned by his goddess. Read of Actaeon and Adonis. The ancients loved those stories.” - The Vampire Lestat by Anne Rice
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