Defying Fate
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Cease to consult, the time for action calls;
War, horrid war, approaches to your walls! Assembled armies oft have I beheld; But ne'er till now such numbers charged a field: Thick as autumnal leaves or driving sand, The moving squadrons blacken all the strand. Thou, godlike Hector! all thy force employ, Assemble all the united bands of Troy - The Iliad of Homer Translated by Alexander Pope The Iliad is the quintessential epic poem of mythology and battles. Modern writers from Marion Zimmer Bradley to the Crüxshadows’s lyricist have re-imagined the Iliad as a romantic tale about a brave underdog (the city of Troy) which valiantly faces the overwhelming odds of the combined Greek armies and is tragically defeated. However, it appears to be, rather, an extensive and graphic description of bloody one-on-one spear fights, with the intention of praising strength and valor in battle and belittling any fear or weakness. The story is filled with lists of names of the fighters, and ancestors of fighters. I fear that in these modern times, when the world wishes for peace above all, none of us has the cultural background to appreciate fully the point of this story. Frequently hilarious, though, is the way the gods get involved: they intensify the battle or they rescue their favorite warriors... and then get wounded themselves and run, wailing, back to Mount Olympus to stand before daddy Zeus and accuse each other of meddling. One understands how Paris and Helen are allowed to remain in Troy despite the terrible war they have brought upon their countrymen: clearly, all believe that it’s the gods’ doing. How can humans stand against the machinations of gods? Other than that, the Iliad is mostly about Achilles and whether he will enter the fight and thus win the war for the Greeks. For much of the story, while the others go off to battle, he sulks in his tent because his captain, King Agamemnon, has taken away Briseis, his lovely captured slave. However, in one translation, once Achilles and Agamemnon make up: ...Achilles rose and said, "Son of Atreus, surely it would have been better alike for both you and me, when we two were in such high anger about Briseis, surely it would have been better, had Diana's arrow slain her at the ships on the day when I took her after having sacked Lyrnessus. Ah, so admirable, these ancient Greek heroes! And to the argument that Achilles was a hero because he was so mighty, remember this giant among men got his mother, Thetis, to go plead his hissy-fit case on her knees before Zeus. Mighty warriors, indeed: men in togas.
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