The Wellspring of Stories
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“Halflings!” laughed the rider that stood beside Eomer. “Halflings! But they are only a little people in old songs and children’s tales out of the North. Do we walk in legends or on the green earth in the daylight?
“A man may do both,” said Aragorn. “For not we but those who come after will make the legends of our time. The green earth, say you? That is a mighty matter of legend, though you tread it under the light of day!” - The Two Towers by JRR Tolkien In short, although I felt the need to read both the Iliad and the Odyssey in their entirety because they have had such an influence on both mythology and literature of the western world, I was not terribly impressed with either the stories or the themes of the two books. Odysseus, however, is truly the original Captain Kirk! In both stories, he is a brilliant strategist: resourceful, diplomatic and crafty. He is both a wise leader and a trickster folkhero; a fierce and powerful warrior and a romantic leading man. One thing that is rather amusing in the Odyssey is the section dealing with the land of the Lotus Eaters, which is a story that most have probably heard of -- except that it’s not a story! In his translation, Alexander Pope spends less than 22 lines on it: they went, they saw, they left. And they apparently left some crew members behind without so much as an intervention: The rest in haste forsook the pleasing shore, Or, the charm tasted, had return'd no more. - The Odyssey of Homer, translated by Alexander Pope The treatment of women in the Odyssey, as in the Iliad, is less than kind. Penelope, of course, is hailed as a good wife because, against all odds and dangers, she remains true to Odysseus -- unlike some other wives who were left behind. But she is obviously running out of time and options by the end of the story, so one wonders what would have happened if the Crafty One had stayed to hang out with Circe just a little longer. As for Penelope’s servants, any of the girls who had shown attention to the suitors (...perhaps out of a sense of self-preservation? Well, certainly not because they were ever forced or threatened by those big men, right?) are executed in a brutal way, and we are meant to cheer for the end of their disgraceful lives. And there was much rejoicing.
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