Origin Story
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All of a sudden she broke out laughing.
“So – you are really in love – with me?” “Yes, and I suffer from it more than you can imagine.” -Venus in Furs by Leopold Von Sacher-Masoch Getting back to the idea of one population taking over the homeland of another, in The Masks of God: Occidental Mythology, Joseph Campbell makes an interesting assumption about why the great god Zeus cannot seem to remain faithful to his primary wife, the goddess Hera -- and it’s not simply because the Greek gods were imagined to be at least as flawed as the humans who worshipped them. The author suggests that all those women, both human and divine, that Zeus cannot resist were actually once each the patron goddess of some town or other local population that was subjugated. Related to that idea, it is probable that, over the course of our history, those who have assumed power and changed mythologies to suit their own views have not always been conquering foreigners. Most of the religion and mythology that is available to those interested in the subject deal with male gods as the sole, primary or at least most powerful actors in the stories. But, around the world, there is much evidence of ancient religions and mythologies where a mother goddess was the primary or only deity. And some of those nearly-lost stories turn out to be remarkably similar to those that we know well, except that the sex of the protagonist has changed. Campbell and others in the field suggest that these older myths were purposely modified as a means of disenfranchising women and teaching that men are the chosen of the gods. I prefer to think that the stories might have been appropriated by other populations with different ideals or perhaps they were changed specifically to please some king or other who happened to be in power. It’s hard to imagine a bunch of any sort of people getting together and saying, “Hey, let’s just reverse this story and I’m sure they will go along with it!” But there are so many startling examples of stories that actually make more sense with women as the leading characters -- just as there are so many stories that make more sense when the “moral” or point of the tale is completely opposite from the one that we are familiar with -- that I really need to do a bunch more research and come back to this subject later! “But the moral?” “That woman, as nature has created her, and as man at present is educating her, is man’s enemy. She can only be his slave or his despot, but never his companion. This she can become only when she has the same rights as he and is his equal in education and work.” -Venus in Furs by Leopold Von Sacher-Masoch
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